Beauty Glossary L-Z
Lauric Acid
Lauric acid is a medium chain fatty acid which is found abundant* in
coconut oil. Of which lauric acid is one unique composition of human
breast milk. Human breast milk fat includes the fatty acids, lauric acid
and capric acid. Lauric acid in breast milk plays a vital role to
immune-compromised individuals, protect a baby's intestines from
bacterial, protozoal, viral, and fungal infections.
L-ascorbic acid
L-ascorbic acid is Left-handed Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic
acid (Vitamin C) exists as L-ascorbic acid (L for levo meaning left)
and D- ascorbic acid (D for dextro meaning right).
L- ascorbic
acid is the most important part of ascorbic acid as it is good for skin
and body system. It promotes health at the molecular level.
L-ascorbic
acid serves as a signal, relaying a critical message to collagen genes
to synthesize collagen, as well as being a cofactor for two enzymes
important in collagen synthesis.
D- ascorbic acid is not a good part for skin and body system. It promotes drying, itching, and burning.
Nanotechnology
“Nano”
is a prefix meaning one billionth (1/1,000,000,000); more specifically,
may refer to sizes of ~10-9 meters or to physical objects constructed
or processes performed at the atomic or molecular scale. Nanotechnology
is engineering and manufacturing at nanometer scales; any technology
related to features of nanometer scale, including fine particles,
chemical synthesis, advanced microlithography, and so forth, as well as
complex mechanical systems constructed from the molecular level.
Nanotechnology
is the employment of molecular machine systems to address medical
problems, using molecular knowledge to maintain and improve human health
at the molecular scale.
The molecular nanotechnology will help
deliver all active ingredients go deeper into target area. Rendering in
rapid and high effect of the herbs for desired results.
Liposome promotes absorption of the active components deep into the
skin, enhancing active ingredients more functional and
effectively.
Neurobics
Neurobics
are mental exercise, brain teasers and puzzles that enhance the brain's
performance. Brain exercise to help the brain stay healthy. The term
was invented by neurobiologist Dr.Lawrence Katz and Manning Rubin.
Some
specific types of sensory stimuli and activities, especially those that
involve non-routine actions and thoughts, produce more of those
chemicals that encourage growth of new dendrites and neurons in the
brain. These are generally non-routine activities. Routines become so
automatic that actions are done largely unconsciously (ever get up in
the morning and walk to the bathroom before you're really conscious?).
Such automated or unconscious actions require less activity in the
brain, and exercise it less.
A neurobic activity, on the other hand, should do one or more of the following:
1. Involve one or more of your senses in a new context.
2. Involve your full attention, at least briefly.
3. Break your routine in some significant way.
Neurobics
don't need to be complicated, or require that you set aside special
times. In fact, if they follow the guidelines above, many simple brain
exercises can be worked into your daily life.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
is a disease of bone that leads to an increased risk of fracture. Bones
thin and brittle, with lots of holes inside them like a sponge. Broken
bones occur typically in the hip, spine, and wrist.
Osteoporosis
is most common in women after menopause, when it is called
postmenopausal osteoporosis, but may also develop in men, and may occur
in anyone in the presence of particular hormonal disorders and other
chronic diseases or as a result of medications, specifically
glucocorticoids
Phytoandrogen
Natural
substances derived from plants that mimic or boost Testosterone (male
hormone). Some known phytoandrogen plant are Butea superba herb (red
kwao krua), Eucommia, horny goat weed (Epimedium).
Phytoestrogen
estrogen-like substances derived from plants. Some phytoestrogens are
Pueraria mirifica herb, ginseng, curcuma longa, soy bean etc.
Pueraria mirificaPueraria
mirifica Airy Shaw & Suvatabandhu is an indigenous herb of
Thailand, locally known as white kwao krua or known as phytoestrogen.
Pueraria
mirifica has been found to contain many kinds of estrogens (female
hormones) i.e. miroestrol, deoxymiroestrol, daidzein, genistein,
genistin, coumestrol etc. Of which these unique substances having
similar properties to female hormones - estrogen. Pueraria mirifica
posses highest estrogenic activity when compare to other kinds of
phytoestrogen due to its similar structure to human hormone. Of which
miroestrol are vital for blood circulation, new tissue generation,
increase accumulation of water and fat within breasts tissue, then
resulting in enhancement and firmness of breasts and improve skin
texture to promote youthful looks.
Red kwao kruaRed kwao krua or Kwao krua dang or Red kwao krua is a local name in Thailand for Butea superba herb.
Resveratrol
Resveratrol, an antioxidant found in the skin of red grapes.
Studies
show that resveratrol can stimulate expression of sirtuins. Mice placed
on high doses of resveratrol improved insulin resistance, prevented
weight gain and increased lifespan by 20 percent. When put on a
treadmill, the mice were also able to run twice as far and twice as fast
than those not given resveratrol.
Sirtuins are found to prohibit the ageing of skin.
Resveratrol
is one of the more potent antioxidants on the market (idebenone and
coffeberry are others). Resveratrol has become a popular ingredient in
anti-aging skin care.
Resveratrol can at least be expected to provide some topical protection against free radical damage.
Sources of resveratrol: grape seed and red wines.
Shea butter
Shea
Butter also known as karite butter, is found in the tropics of Africa. A
substance made from the nuts of karite nut trees (or shea trees), that
grow in the savannah regions of West and Central Africa. Shea trees are
not cultivated. Shea butter is extracted from the nuts of the shea
trees which begins to bear fruit after about 15 years and take up to 30
years to bear a quality crop of nuts with a high content of irremovable
fatty acid.
Because of its irremovable fatty acid, shea Butter
has unique healing properties and makes it far superior to cocoa butter
and other vegetable butters. Shea butter protects the skin from both
environmental and free-radical damage. It contains vitamins A, E and
F.
Sirtuins
the Newest anti ageing weapon.
Sirtuins are a family of proteins found in organisms ranging from bacteria and plants to humans.
According
to Los Angeles plastic surgeon John Gross, MD “sirtuins occur naturally
within the human body, and when stimulated they can stop the aging
clock.” More specifically, sirtuins are defined as a class of seven
different naturally occurring enzymes essential to the survival of
cells, regulation of metabolic processes and in some cases even as a
biological defense mechanism.
Thermogenesis
The
metabolic process which produces energy at the cellular level in our
body. Although thermogenesis has been identified as a key factor in
maintaining weight loss, it also play an integral role in utilizing the
daily food and nutrients that body consumes. Thermogenesis helps the
mechanisms that lead to digestion and subsequent intestinal absorption.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is also known as retinol, a fat soluble vitamin. Retinol is an active form of vitamin A.
Vitamin
A comes from animal sources, it is found in animal liver, cheese, eggs,
oily fish (such as mackerel), milk, fortified margarine, yogurt and
some fortified foods. All of animal sources except for skim milk that
has been fortified with Vitamin A, are high in saturated fat and
cholesterol.
Carotenoids are dark colored dyes found in plant
foods that can turn into a form of vitamin A. One such carotenoid is
beta-carotene. Beta-carotene is an antioxidant.
Sources of
beta-carotene are carrots, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, winter squashes,
cantaloupe, pink grapefruit, apricots, broccoli, spinach, and most dark
green, leafy vegetables. The more intense the color of a fruit or
vegetable, the higher the beta-carotene content. These vegetable sources
of beta-carotene are free of fat and cholesterol.
Vitamin A helps
maintain the health of skin, strengthen immunity from infections,
promotes good vision in dim light and antioxidant activities.
Antioxidants
protect cells from damage caused by unstable substances called free
radicals. Free radicals are believed to contribute to certain chronic
diseases and play a role in the degenerative processes seen in aging.
Vitamin E
d-alpha
tocopherol. A fat soluble vitamin found in nuts, seeds, vegetable and
fish oils, whole grains especially. wheat germ, fortified cereals, and
apricots.
Vitamin C
ascorbic
acid. A water soluble vitamin foundt in citrus fruits, green peppers,
cabbage, spinach, broccoli, kale, cantaloupe, kiwi, and strawberries.
Vitamin
C is known as a powerful antioxidant. Antioxidants protect skin by
neutralizing free radicals, which would otherwise destroy skin and its
components. These free radicals are stimulated by ultraviolet light and
also occur naturally in the oxygen atmosphere.
Vitamin C
is the only antioxidant that has been proven to increase collagen
synthesis. Formation of collagen is essential for body growth, tissue
repair and wound healing to maintain healthy skin. Studies show that
collagen decreases with aging and that photo-aging accelerates the
decrease. L-ascorbic acid serves as a signal, relaying a critical message to collagen genes to synthesize collagen, as well as being a cofactor for two enzymes
important in collagen synthesis.
White kwao krua
White kwao krua or Kwao kreu kao is a local name in Thailand for Pueraria mirifica herb.
White
kwao krua is an indigenous herb of Thailand. The herb species is only
found in Thailand and at the certain border between Thaialnd and
Myanmar.